meaning of nitrogen
1. A colorless nonmetallic element, tasteless and odorless, comprising four fifths of the atmosphere by volume. It is chemically very inert in the free state, and as such is incapable of supporting life (hence the name azote still used by French chemists); but it forms many important compounds, as ammonia, nitric acid, the cyanides, etc, and is a constituent of all organized living tissues, animal or vegetable. Symbol N. Atomic weight 14. It was formerly regarded as a permanent noncondensible gas, but was liquefied in 1877 by Cailletet of Paris, and Pictet of Geneva.
2. a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues
Related Words
nitrogen | nitrogen balance | nitrogen cycle | nitrogen dioxide | nitrogen fixation | nitrogen mustard | nitrogen narcosis | nitrogen oxide | nitrogen trichloride | nitrogenase | nitrogenise | nitrogenize | nitrogenized | nitrogenizing | nitrogenous |
